cigarette smoking and peptic ulcer disease Frontiers ✓ Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) involves painful sores (ulcers) in the stomach lining (gastric) or upper small intestine (duodenal), primarily caused by H. pylori bacteria or long term use of NSAID pain relievers Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) Smarty PANCE Users of e cigarettes had increased odds of peptic ulcer disease compared to those who have never used them, a cross sectional study found. http: ms.spr.ly 6184tEgZ4 Ulcers Caused by Smoking and Alcohol Abuse: What You Need to Know Overview of Peptic Ulcer Disease

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